{"id":4014,"date":"2021-07-20T09:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T14:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/?p=4014"},"modified":"2021-06-30T14:13:45","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T19:13:45","slug":"publication-alert-de-isolation-of-covid19-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/2021\/07\/20\/publication-alert-de-isolation-of-covid19-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"Publication Alert: De-Isolation of COVID19 Patients"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2020\/03\/08_29_2019ClaytonMowrer001-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>UNMC ID Fellowship graduate (&#8217;21), Clayton Mowrer, D.O., MBA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em> Content by Dr. Clayton Mowrer<\/em>, <em>2021 UNMC ID graduate<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Early in the pandemic, it became clear that patients with COVID-19 can demonstrate prolonged detection of viral RNA (as along as&nbsp;weeks&nbsp;to&nbsp;months), which&nbsp;can lead to prolonged hospitalizations,&nbsp;especially&nbsp;for those patients&nbsp;with more severe disease. One of the difficulties often encountered in managing these patients was in determining how long they were required to be in isolation. Initially, the policy for removal of isolation at UNMC involved two sequential negative molecular testing 24 hours apart. However, after studies surfaced demonstrating the probability of isolating replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 virus was rare after 14 days of illness and at cycle-threshold (Ct) values greater than 30,&nbsp;UNMC revised our policy to reflect a conservative approach based on these findings. In June 2020, the revised policy stated that, in a patient who continues to test positive, isolation precautions could be removed 21 days after 1<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;positive test after review by the COVID ID team.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this study recently published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology\/article\/evaluation-of-cycle-threshold-values-at-deisolation\/675E5C355ABF7C4B2E2216EE0F40957D\">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology<\/a><\/em>, we set out to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Evaluate UNMC de-isolation policy&nbsp;<\/li><li>Describe the clinical characteristics of these patients&nbsp;<\/li><li>Describe the Ct values&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We performed a retrospective study of adult hospitalized patients with persistently positive SARS-CoV-2 molecular testing who were removed from isolation after 21 days from their first positive test. Of the 23 patients we evaluated, we found that 4 (17%) of patients were considered to be immunocompromised. 19 (83%) of patients were considered to have severe disease (per NIH criteria), with 7 (30%)&nbsp;still mechanically ventilated.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-1024x225.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-1536x338.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1-120x26.png 120w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With regards&nbsp;to the Ct values, we&nbsp;compiled and evaluated 94 total tests these 23 patients. We&nbsp;found&nbsp;that, as demonstrated in the below table and figure,&nbsp;Ct values&nbsp;showed a general upwards trend&nbsp;over time&nbsp;and that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean Ct values between time interval.&nbsp;All Ct values after 21 days from first positive test were shown to be &gt;30.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-1024x268.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-1024x268.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-768x201.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-1536x401.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2-120x31.png 120w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-2.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"Chart, scatter chart\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-4017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image.png 534w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/06\/image-120x54.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These findings, combined with the fact that no cases of transmission within our healthcare system have been linked to patients who have been removed from isolation at day 21, suggest that our 21-day de-isolation policy \u2013 which utilizes clinical criteria in conjunction with ID expert consultation \u2013 is a reasonable and safe approach. Furthermore, the Ct value, indeed, may be a useful addition in the overall assessment.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology\/article\/evaluation-of-cycle-threshold-values-at-deisolation\/675E5C355ABF7C4B2E2216EE0F40957D\">here<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>undefined<\/p>\n<!-- <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/voicedwhispering.php\" title=\"qb irWiOdTn UKKeSss cK t \">qb irWiOdTn UKKeSss cK t <\/a> --><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Content by Dr. Clayton Mowrer, 2021 UNMC ID graduate. Early in the pandemic, it became clear that patients with COVID-19 can demonstrate prolonged detection of viral RNA (as along as&nbsp;weeks&nbsp;to&nbsp;months), which&nbsp;can lead to prolonged hospitalizations,&nbsp;especially&nbsp;for those patients&nbsp;with more severe disease. One of the difficulties often encountered in managing these patients was in determining how long [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":532,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/532"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4014"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4021,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014\/revisions\/4021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unmc.edu\/infectious-disease\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}